Calibrachoa plant named ‘Cal Whiroen’

ABSTRACT

A new and distinct cultivar of  Calibrachoa  plant named ‘Cal Whiroen’, characterized by its mounding and outwardly spreading to trailing plant habit; freely branching habit; dense and full plants; early and freely flowering habit; numerous white-colored flowers with red purple-colored centers and venation; and good garden performance.

Botanical designation: Calibrachoa sp.

Cultivar denomination: ‘Cal Whiroen’.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

The present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Calibrachoa, botanically known as Calibrachoa sp. and hereinafter referred to by the name ‘Cal Whiroen’.

The new Calibrachoa is a product of a planned breeding program conducted by the Inventor in Gilroy, Calif. The objective of the breeding program is to create new Calibrachoa cultivars with uniform plant habit and numerous attractive flowers.

The new Calibrachoa originated from a cross-pollination made by the Inventor in July, 2004 in Gilroy, Calif. of a proprietary selection of Calibrachoa sp. identified as code number 966-1, not patented, as the female, or seed, parent with a proprietary selection of Calibrachoa sp. identified as code number 917-1, not patented, as the male, or pollen, parent. The new Calibrachoa was discovered and selected by the Inventor as a single flowering plant within the progeny of the stated cross-pollination in a controlled environment in Gilroy, Calif. in September, 2005.

Asexual reproduction of the new Calibrachoa by vegetative cuttings in a controlled environment in Gilroy, Calif. since September, 2005 has shown that the unique features of this new Calibrachoa are stable and reproduced true to type in successive generations.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The cultivar Cal Whiroen has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. The phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environment and cultural practices such as temperature and light intensity without, however, any variance in genotype.

The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be the unique characteristics of ‘Cal Whiroen’. These characteristics in combination distinguish ‘Cal Whiroen’ as a new and distinct cultivar of Calibrachoa:

-   -   1. Mounding and outwardly spreading to trailing plant habit.     -   2. Freely branching habit; dense and full plants.     -   3. Early and freely flowering habit.     -   4. Numerous white-colored flowers with red purple-colored         centers and venation.     -   5. Good garden performance.

The new Calibrachoa can be compared to plants of the female parent selection. Plants of the new Calibrachoa differ from plants of the female parent selection in the following characteristics:

-   -   1. Plants of the new Calibrachoa have darker green-colored         leaves than plants of the female parent selection.     -   2. Plants of the new Calibrachoa have larger flowers than plants         of the female parent selection.     -   3. Plants of the new Calibrachoa and the female parent selection         differ in flower color as plants of the female parent selection         have light purple-colored flowers with purple-colored venation.

Plants of the new Calibrachoa can be compared to plants of the male parent selection. Plants of the new Calibrachoa differ from plants of the male parent selection in the following characteristics:

-   -   1. Plants of the new Calibrachoa are more prostrate than plants         of the male parent selection.     -   2. Plants of the new Calibrachoa flower earlier than plants of         the male parent selection.     -   3. Plants of the new Calibrachoa have larger flowers than plants         of the male parent selection.

Plants of the new Calibrachoa can be compared to plants of the cultivar Kakegawa S9, not patented. In side-by-side comparisons conducted in Hillscheid, Germany, plants of the new Calibrachoa differed from plants of the cultivar Kakegawa S9 in the following characteristics:

-   -   1. Plants of the new Calibrachoa were more freely branching than         plants of the cultivar Kakegawa S9.     -   2. Plants of the new Calibrachoa flowered earlier than plants of         the cultivar Kakegawa S9.     -   3. Plants of the new Calibrachoa were more freely flowering than         plants of the cultivar Kakegawa S9.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE PHOTOGRAPH

The accompanying colored photograph illustrates the overall appearance of the new Calibrachoa, showing the colors as true as it is reasonably possible to obtain in colored reproductions of this type. Colors in the photograph may differ slightly from the color values cited in the detailed botanical description which accurately describe the colors of the new Calibrachoa. The photograph comprises a close-up view of a typical flowering plant of ‘Cal Whiroen’.

DETAILED BOTANICAL DESCRIPTION

The aforementioned photograph and following observations, measurements and values describe plants grown in Hillscheid, Germany under commercial practice during the summer in an outdoor nursery. Plants used for the photograph were grown in 15-cm containers for about 16 weeks. Plants used for the description were grown in 25-cm hanging basket containers for about seven months. In the following description, color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart, 2001 Edition, except where general terms of ordinary dictionary significance are used.

-   Botanical classification: Calibrachoa sp. cultivar Cal Whiroen. -   Parentage:     -   -   Female, or seed, parent.—Proprietary selection of             Calibrachoa sp. identified as code number 966-1, not             patented.         -   Male, or pollen, parent.—Proprietary selection of             Calibrachoa sp. identified as code number 917-1, not             patented. -   Propagation:     -   -   Type.—By vegetative cuttings.         -   Time to initiate and develop roots.—About 18 to 23 days.         -   Root description.—Fibrous; color, close to 155D. -   Plant description:     -   -   Plant and growth habit.—Mounding and outwardly spreading to             trailing plant habit. Freely branching habit with about             seven to eight primary lateral branches each with about ten             to twelve secondary lateral branches; full and dense plants.             Vigorous growth habit.         -   Plant height.—About 21 cm to 23 cm.         -   Plant diameter.—About 55 cm. -   Lateral branch description:     -   -   Length.—About 25 cm to 30 cm.         -   Diameter.—About 3 mm.         -   Internode length.—About 5 mm to 10 mm.         -   Strength.—Strong; flexible.         -   Aspect.—Initially upright to outwardly spreading to             trailing.         -   Texture.—Densely hirsute.         -   Color.—Close to 146B, slightly tinted with 148A. -   Foliage description:     -   -   Arrangement.—Alternate, simple.         -   Length.—About 2.5 cm to 3 cm.         -   Width.—About 1 cm to 1.3 cm.         -   Shape.—Elliptic.         -   Apex.—Obtuse.         -   Base.—Attenuate to acute.         -   Margin.—Entire.         -   Texture, upper surface.—Hirsute.         -   Texture, lower surface.—Hirsute; more dense at the margins             and midrib.         -   Venation pattern.—Pinnate; arcuate.         -   Color.—Developing foliage, upper surface: Close to 137D.             Developing foliage, lower surface: Close to 138A to 138B.             Fully expanded foliage, upper surface: Close to 137C;             venation, similar to lamina. Fully expanded foliage, lower             surface: Close to 138A; venation, close to 145B.         -   Petioles.—Length: About 1 mm to 4 mm. Diameter: About 1 mm             to 2 mm. Texture, upper and lower surfaces: Hirsute; more             dense at the margins and midrib. Color, upper and lower             surfaces: Close to 145B. -   Flower description:     -   -   Flower arrangement and habit.—Single salverform flowers             arranged singly arising from upper leaf axils. Freely             flowering habit with usually about 40 flowers developing per             plant. Flowers not persistent. Flowers face upright or             outwardly.         -   Fragrance.—None detected.         -   Natural flowering season.—Plants of the new Calibrachoa             initiate and develop flowers about eight weeks after             planting. Plants flower continuously during the summer in             Hillscheid, Germany.         -   Flower longevity.—Individual flowers last about five to             eight days on the plant.         -   Flower diameter.—About 3 cm to 3.3 cm.         -   Flower length (height).—About 2.9 cm to 3.2 cm.         -   Corolla tube length.—About 1.7 cm to 1.9 cm.         -   Flower bud.—Shape: Oblong, elongate. Length: About 1.9 cm to             2 cm. Diameter: About 5 mm to 8 mm. Color: Close to 151B to             151C; towards the apex, close to 1D.         -   Corolla.—Arrangement: Five petals fused at the base and             opening into a flared trumpet; flowers star-shaped. Petal             shape: Roughly obovate. Petal apex: Slightly retuse. Petal             margin: Entire; moderately undulate. Petal texture, upper             and lower surfaces: Papillose, satiny; along the veins,             hirsute. Color: Petal, when opening, upper surface: Close to             155A. Petal, when opening, lower surface: Close to 155C.             Petal, fully opened, upper surface: Close to 155D; towards             the throat and venation, close to either 59A to 59B or 60C.             Petal, fully opened, lower surface: Close to 155C; venation,             close to 145B. Throat: Close to 6B. Tube: Close to 4B.         -   Calyx.—Arrangement: One star-shaped calyx tube with five             sepals fused at the base per flower. Sepal length: About 1.5             cm to 1.6 cm. Sepal width: About 3 mm to 4 mm. Sepal shape:             Lanceolate. Sepal apex: Acute to obtuse. Sepal margin:             Entire. Sepal texture, upper and lower surfaces: Densely             hirsute; more dense on the lower surface and margins. Color,             upper surface: Close to 137C to 137D. Color, lower surface:             Close to 137C to 137D.         -   Peduncles.—Length: About 1.7 cm to 2.7 cm. Diameter: About             1 mm. Strength: Moderately strong; flexible. Texture:             Densely hirsute. Color: Close to between 143C and 144B.         -   Reproductive organs.—Stamens: Quantity/arrangement: About             five per flower. Filament length: About 8 mm to 11 mm.             Filament diameter: About 1 mm. Filament color: Close to             154D. Anther shape: Reniform, two-parted. Pollen amount:             Moderate. Pollen color: Close to 8A. Pistils: Quantity: One             per flower. Pistil length: About 9 mm to 10 mm. Style color:             Close to 145D. Stigma shape: Ovate. Stigma color: Close to             143C. Ovary color: Close to 145D. Seeds/fruits: Seed and             fruit development have not been observed. -   Garden performance: Plants of the new Calibrachoa have been observed     to have good garden performance and tolerate wind, rain and     temperatures ranging from about 5° C. to about 30° C. -   Pathogen/pest resistance: Plants of the new Calibrachoa have not     been observed to be resistant to pathogens and pests common to     Calibrachoa. 

1. A new and distinct Calibrachoa plant named ‘Cal Whiroen’ as illustrated and described. 